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| Legal system of the Republic of Turkey ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Judicial system of Turkey
The judicial system of Turkey is defined by Articles 138 to 160 of the 1982 Constitution. Civilian and military jurisdiction is separated. While military courts usually only try military personnel they can also try civilians in times of martial law and in matters concerning military service.〔Conscientious objectors are tried at military courts. As an example see public statement of Amnesty International on (the case of Mehmet Tarhan )〕
Turkey has a law system, which has been wholly integrated with the continental European system. For instance, the Turkish civil law system has been modified by incorporating elements mainly of the Swiss Civil Code, the Code of Obligations and the German Commercial Code. The administrative law bears similarities with the French Counterpart and the penal code with the Italian Counterpart.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mymerhaba.com/Turkish-Legal-System-in-Turkey-213.html )〕
==The legal profession==
The general term for members of the legal profession in Turkey is ''hukukçu''. In Turkey, any man or woman, after having graduated from a law faculty at a university, can become ''avukat'' (attorney-at-law or barrister), ''hâkim'' or ''yargıç'' (judge), ''savcı'' (prosecutor) or ''noter'' (notary or public notary) after terms of internship specified in separate laws. However, for the judges and prosecutors before getting the title of training judge (stajyer), they have to pass through a written exam which is held by ÖSYM (Student Selection and Placement Center of Turkey) and an interview carried out by a Committee mainly consisting of judges.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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